Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1993, Vol. 27 (1)	(PDF complet : 37 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 454 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 3-4 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0003.pdf	3-4
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 23 mai 1992. / Compte rendu de la séance provinciale des 20 et 21 juin 1992 (Nantes). / Compte rendu de la séance du 24 octobre 1992. (PDF 3494 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 23 mai 1992. / Compte rendu de la séance provinciale des 20 et 21 juin 1992 (Nantes). / Compte rendu de la séance du 24 octobre 1992. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 5-12 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0005.pdf	5-12
Lellouch, Alain. - Metchnikoff (1845-1916) et le vieillissement. (PDF 5523 Ko) Metchnikoff's ideas about aging are detailed from the analysis of "Etudes biologiques sur la vieillesse" (1901-1902). "Etudes sur la nature humaine" (1903) and "Elements optimistes" (1907). His theory is compared to other explanations which took place during his time. Metchnikoff's hypothesis on aging included four main concepts: 1) chronic poisoning of the aged; 2) microbic proliferation from colic enterobacteriums; 3) importance of arteriosclerosis: 4) lastly, the part played by phagocytosis and immunity in aging process. Emotional implications of these four ideas about aging are discussed remembering some private and professional episodes of Metchnikoff's life (1845-1916). Pour citer cet article Lellouch, Alain. - Metchnikoff (1845-1916) et le vieillissement. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 13-22 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0013.pdf	13-22
Ferrandis, Jean-Jacques. - Hommage à Villemin. (PDF 4256 Ko) Villemin's father was a common alsatian countryman when the drawing for enlistment gave the son a break to become military medic. Appointed as a Professeur Agrégé at Val de Grâce Hospital since 1863 he dived into tuberculosis study and, two years afterwards, demonstrated its inoculability; an information which gave rise to a lot of academical disputes. The raw came to an end during 1882, with Koch's discovery which went like a bomb into scientific world but caught Villemin on the wrong foot as to compel him to remain into a back seat! Nevertheless, he was nominated President of the Academie de Médecine but he died before the foreseen day of his sumptuous establishment. Pour citer cet article Ferrandis, Jean-Jacques. - Hommage à Villemin. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 23-30 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0023.pdf	23-30
Evrard, Edgard. - Brève histoire de l'organisation des soins dispensés aux blessés militaires dans les hôpitaux belges, après la dernière campagne napoléonienne (juin 1815). (PDF 5099 Ko) In spite of its shortness - 4 days - Napoleon's last campaign in Belgium was one of the bloodiest: 65.000 wounded laid on Waterloo battle field. If Wellington's medical service arrived in the nick of time, Prussian's one was a flop; as to the French medical service, gone to pieces after defeat, it was on the blink. Then, Brussels became soon overcrowded by wounded men; hospitals, barracks, convents and private homes were compelled to shelter the flow of casualties. Military surgeons, snowed under with work, called civil medics and even students to put shoulder to the wheel and they backed their task without any break for six months. The author points that, thanks to the kind relief of Belgian people during those awful circumstances, most French soldiers were recalled to life. Pour citer cet article Evrard, Edgard. - Brève histoire de l'organisation des soins dispensés aux blessés militaires dans les hôpitaux belges, après la dernière campagne napoléonienne (juin 1815). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 31-40 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0031.pdf	31-40
Théodoridès, Jean. - De la transmissibilité de la morve à celle de la tuberculose: Rayer inspirateur de Villemin. (PDF 3781 Ko) The epochal researches of Villemin on the transmissibility of tuberculosis (1865-69) were very much inspired by the earlier ones of Rayer on glanders of which he had demonstrated the transmissibility to man (1837-40) and also by his work on animal tuberculosis (1843). Villemin quotes many times Rayer in his works, expressing his enthusiastic admiration for him. They had both to face in a space of thirty years a stubborn opposition at the Académie de Médecine of which most of its members did not admit the germ theory of infectious diseases. Pour citer cet article Théodoridès, Jean. - De la transmissibilité de la morve à celle de la tuberculose: Rayer inspirateur de Villemin. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 41-48 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0041.pdf	41-48
Communications consacrées à l'histoire du diabète.
Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - Phase terminale du diabète à la période pré-insulinique. (PDF 2747 Ko) Before the insulin, evolution of diabetes was practically always fatals. Marasmus was a frequent mode of termination. Pulmonary consumption was responsible of the death of 43 diabetics per cent. Furuncle, carbuncle, gangrene were, after tuberculosis, the most frequent ending. Apoplectic stroke was observed by some medical doctors. About the years 1850-1860, the medical Press spoke of alcoholic fermentation of the sugar of diabetes; it was, in reality, acetonemia, connected with terminal coma. Diabetic coma was only known in 1874. The discovery of insulin, in 1921, modified radically the prognostic of diabetes. Pour citer cet article Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - Phase terminale du diabète à la période pré-insulinique. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 49-54 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0049.pdf	49-54
Tchobroutsky, Georges. - Claude Bernard et le "sucre". (PDF 2200 Ko) Pour citer cet article Tchobroutsky, Georges. - Claude Bernard et le "sucre". In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 55-60 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0055.pdf	55-60
Lestradet, Henri. - Historique de la découverte de l'insuline. (PDF 4391 Ko) When a medical problem is intensively studied by many teams in the world, it is frequent to see the solution found simultaneously in different countries. However that was not exactly the case concerning the extraction of a potent insulin able to cure Diabetes Mellitus. It seems necessary, sevently years later, when passions are quenched, to reconsider the chronology of the history and put Paolesco but also Collip at the right places much before Banting and Best to whom, by a curious misinterpretation of facts, was attributed the priority of this fondamental discovery. Pour citer cet article Lestradet, Henri. - Historique de la découverte de l'insuline. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 61-68 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0061.pdf	61-68
Amalric, Pierre. - Historique de la rétinopathie diabétique. (PDF 2431 Ko) Pour citer cet article Amalric, Pierre. - Historique de la rétinopathie diabétique. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 69-73 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0069.pdf	69-73
Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. (PDF 912 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 74-75 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0074.pdf	74-75
Postel, J. - Théodoridès, J. - Valentin, M. - Cornet, A.. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 2573 Ko) Pour citer cet article Postel, J. - Théodoridès, J. - Valentin, M. - Cornet, A.. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (1), pp. 76-80 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x001/HSMx1993x027x001x0076.pdf	76-80

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1993, Vol. 27 (1)