Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1993, Vol. 27 (3)	(PDF complet : 47 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 509 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 179-180 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0179.pdf	179-180
90e anniversaire de la Société française d'Histoire de la Médecine. 21 novembre 1992.
Cornet, André. - Introduction. (PDF 795 Ko) Pour citer cet article Cornet, André. - Introduction. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 181-182 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0181.pdf	181-182
Président de séance: Pr Michel Fleury.
Les étapes de la Société française d'Histoire de la Médecine et ses présidents les plus prestigieux.
Cornet, André. - Raphaël Blanchard (1857-1919). [Raphaël Blanchard, parasitologist and medical historian, 1857-1919.] (PDF 3206 Ko) Raphaël Blanchard, founder of the French Society of Medical History in 1902, was one of the first to carry on research in human parasitology. He was elected member of the National Academy of Medicine in 1894. As a professor of parasitology at the School of Medicine in Paris, he gaves the best of himself with an original and huge work to the development of pathological geography. He described the transformation and propagation of numerous human parasites at a time when very little had been done in this field. He revealed the importance of the inferior organisms in human pathology, indicating the prophylaxis to be used in tropical diseases. Well known as a learned and art lover, he published a great number of articles in various reviews which concerned this particular discipline. Pour citer cet article Cornet, André. - Raphaël Blanchard (1857-1919). [Raphaël Blanchard, parasitologist and medical historian, 1857-1919.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 183-188 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0183.pdf	183-188
Postel, Jacques - Allen, D.F.. - L'oeuvre historique de Gilbert Ballet (1853-1916). (PDF 3354 Ko) Evocation of the career and work of Gilbert Ballet (1853-1916) second president of the S.F.H.M. successively professor of history of medicine and of the clinic of mental and encephalic diseases at the Paris Faculty of Medicine. The alienist's work has prevailed on that of the historian which was however of a great quality. But G. Ballet died too early to have sufficient time to devote himself to the latter with his literary talent and his usual scientific rigour. The authors summarize his six chief contributions to medical history and show their qualities and great interest. Pour citer cet article Postel, Jacques - Allen, D.F.. - L'oeuvre historique de Gilbert Ballet (1853-1916). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 189-194 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0189.pdf	189-194
Tilles, Gérard - Wallach, Daniel. - Edouard Jeanselme (1858-1935). (PDF 3470 Ko) Born in Paris in 1858, Edouard Jeanselme was appointed as Interne des Hôpitaux de Paris in 1883, doctor in medicine in 1888 and Médecin des Hôpitaux de Paris in 1896. Returning from a two years research trip in the For East, Jeanselme became Professor at the Institute for tropical diseases in Paris in 1902. Specialist of the lepra, Jeanselme published many articles on this topic and an essential treatise in 1935. Appointed as Professor of dermatology in 1918 at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris, Jeanselme became head of one the medical departments in Hôpital Saint Louis. Author of many articles on syphilis, he published from 1931 a treatise in 7 volumes on this topic. Devoting a special interest in the history of medicine, Jeanselme was elected as Président of the french society for the history of medicine in 1919. Publishing more than 30 articles in the historical field, he organized the International Congress of the History of Medicine held in 1922 in Paris. Elected as member of the Academy of Medicine in 1919, Edouard Jeanselme died in Paris on april 9th 1935. Pour citer cet article Tilles, Gérard - Wallach, Daniel. - Edouard Jeanselme (1858-1935). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 195-200 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0195.pdf	195-200
Segal, Alain - Lellouch, Alain. - Maxime Laignel-Lavastine (1875-1953). (PDF 3536 Ko) The authors report among the important activities of professor Laignel-Lavastine the eminent role he played in history of medicine. His powerful dynamism, his wide culture got him close to the humanistic spirit which led him to medical humanism. His medico-historical works are as diverse as numerous. Many societies owe him a conspicuous development where as his Histoire générale de la Médecine remains for its time a real model. Pour citer cet article Segal, Alain - Lellouch, Alain. - Maxime Laignel-Lavastine (1875-1953). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 201-206 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0201.pdf	201-206
Lefebvre, Pierre. - Le Médecin général Jean Lambert des Cilleuls (1885-1980). [Surgeon General Jean Lambert des Cilleuls (1885-1980).] (PDF 1922 Ko) Surgeon General Jean Lambert des Cilleuls was the president of the Société française d'Histoire de la Médecine in 1953 and 1954. He took opportunity of the 50th anniversary of its creation to make several visits in the country namely in Lyons and Montpellier. He defined the links which must exist between the Societies whose seat is in Paris and the provincial ones, which although being autonomous are considered as "branches" (filiales). A great servitor of his fatherland, a great soldier and scholar, Surgeon General des Cilleuls will remain for ever the historian of the Military Medical Service of the Old Regime. Pour citer cet article Lefebvre, Pierre. - Le Médecin général Jean Lambert des Cilleuls (1885-1980). [Surgeon General Jean Lambert des Cilleuls (1885-1980).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 207-210 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0207.pdf	207-210
Thillaud, Pierre. - Pierre Huard (1901-1983). (PDF 3264 Ko) Eminent military surgeon, teacher of anatomy, dean and later rector of Universities, P. Huard (1901-1983) was the president of the S.F.H.M. from 1967 to 1969. His personal action during this period of embellishment of history of medicine exercised itself on the pluridisciplinary approach and the teaching of this discipline of which he upheld since 1935 the cultural and pedagogical values. The fact that the only teaching and research structures existing to-day are those which he initiated, testifies the permanence of this great medical historian. Pour citer cet article Thillaud, Pierre. - Pierre Huard (1901-1983). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 211-216 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0211.pdf	211-216
Rulliere, Roger. - Maurice Bariéty (1897-1971) et Charles Coury (1916-1973). (PDF 2808 Ko) Maurice Bariéty (1897-1971) and Charles Coury (1916-1973) have been professors for history of medicine in the Faculté de Médecine de Paris, the first from 1947 to 1950, the second from 1965 to 1973. Their historical publications are numerous, but the best one is a book entitled "Histoire de la Médecine" edited by Fayard (1963). Pour citer cet article Rulliere, Roger. - Maurice Bariéty (1897-1971) et Charles Coury (1916-1973). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 217-222 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0217.pdf	217-222
Président de séance: Pr Jean Bernard.
Les découvertes de la médecine française au cours des premières décennies du siècle et leurs conséquences pour notre monde contemporain.
Théodoridès, Jean. - La contribution française à la parasitologie médicale et à la pathologie exotique de 1900 à 1950. (PDF 4928 Ko) The French contribution to medical parasitology and tropical medicine from 1900 to 1950 has been very important. One of the reasons of this being the extension of the former French colonial empire in Africa and in Asia. The leading specialists in these fields were at the Paris Faculty of Medicine professors R. Blanchard and E. Brumpt with his many co-workers and among them professor G. Lavier. Besides, the contributions from the Pasteur Institute of Paris and from those from overseas were of the greatest importance. In their laboratories A. Laveran and Ch. Nicolle, both Nobel Prizes in Medicine and their co-workers illustrated themselves by epochal discoveries. In all the Pasteur Institutes of Africa, Asia, America, Oceania, important work was carried on the tracking down, prophylaxy, chemotherapy or vaccination against various parasitic and infectious diseases. The Société de Pathologie exotique founded in 1908 by Laveran was the meeting place of all the specialists in this field whose works were published in its Bulletin. The important role played by the physicians of the navy and the colonial troops with their journal Médecine Tropicale is also recalled. Pour citer cet article Théodoridès, Jean. - La contribution française à la parasitologie médicale et à la pathologie exotique de 1900 à 1950. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 223-232 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0223.pdf	223-232
Richet, Gabriel. - Charles Richet: l'anaphylaxie. (PDF 4282 Ko) Anaphylaxis occupies a logical place in Charles Richet's scientific works. If it was first observed during an experiment realized in order to study the toxicity of a poison called hypnotoxine found in marine coelenterates. The discovery of an hypersensitivity at once called anaphylaxis took place in the general pathophysiological work of Charles Richet then focused on immunity. At the Physiology Conference in Vienna, in 1910, in his lecture which had more repercussion abroad than in France, Charles Richet showed that anaphylaxis is the first stage of a modern humorism where the imponderable play the first part. Anaphylaxis thus showed the way to diseases caused by unfavorable immunity reactions where as at that time immunity was solely conceived as allowing a protection of the organism against microbial diseases. Pour citer cet article Richet, Gabriel. - Charles Richet: l'anaphylaxie. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 233-240 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0233.pdf	233-240
Chretien, Jacques. - La contribution française à la lutte contre la tuberculose et sa maîtrise. (PDF 5333 Ko) In the struggle against tuberculosis, the French works have occupied a preponderant place during the first decennia of the present century. The discovery by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin of a bovine bacillus stable, cultivable and with a practically non-existent virulence has allowed a vaccinal protection of young individuals, namely new-born children against severe, fatal forms of the disease. By its universal interest this discovery has somehow relegated in the shade other French works nevertheless exemplary having contributed to master the disease whether by prevention, medico-social protection or therapy. Presently France is still ahead in the progress towards a molecular approach allowing an accurate inventory of the mechanisms inducing tuberculous immunity. Pour citer cet article Chretien, Jacques. - La contribution française à la lutte contre la tuberculose et sa maîtrise. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 241-248 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0241.pdf	241-248
Pallardy, Guy. - Henri Becquerel, Pierre et Marie Curie. Les radiations et leurs applications. (PDF 4507 Ko) The era of ionizing radiation begins at the end of 1895 with the discovery of X rays by the german physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen; it continues with natural radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896, then the well known discoveries of Pierre and Marie Curie. Marie Curie's contribution is very important, as is the discovery in 1934 of artificial radioactivity by Frédéric Joliot and his wife Irène Curie. The most well known pratical applications are medical, particularly radiology of which Antoine Béclère was the founder in France. The uses outside medicine are numerous and they have altered the course of the century. From atomic energy used with peaceful or warlike aims, to the sterilization of materials or food, from space research to the testing of industrial components, from airport luggage security to the evaluation of art objects, ionizing radiation is used around us daily. The author considers the desinterested motivation of these discoverers, some of whom suffered from the effects of radiation. Pour citer cet article Pallardy, Guy. - Henri Becquerel, Pierre et Marie Curie. Les radiations et leurs applications. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 249-256 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0249.pdf	249-256
Larcan, Alain. - La réanimation médicale. Contribution de l'Ecole française à son développement. (PDF 7719 Ko) Pour citer cet article Larcan, Alain. - La réanimation médicale. Contribution de l'Ecole française à son développement. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 257-269 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0257.pdf	257-269
Bernard, Jean. - Conclusion. (PDF 1098 Ko) Pour citer cet article Bernard, Jean. - Conclusion. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1993, 27 (3), pp. 270-272 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1993x027x003/HSMx1993x027x003x0270.pdf	270-272

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1993, Vol. 27 (3)