Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1994, Vol. 28 (3)	(PDF complet : 47 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 375 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 179-180 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0179.pdf	179-180
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 29 janvier 1994. / Compte rendu de la séance du 26 février 1994. / Compte rendu de l'assemblée générale du 26 février 1994. (PDF 5404 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 29 janvier 1994. / Compte rendu de la séance du 26 février 1994. / Compte rendu de l'assemblée générale du 26 février 1994. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 181-192 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0181.pdf	181-192
Lefebvre, Pierre. - Discours de fin de présidence. (PDF 927 Ko) Pour citer cet article Lefebvre, Pierre. - Discours de fin de présidence. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 193-194 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0193.pdf	193-194
Théodoridès, Jean. - Georgette Legée (1914-1993). (PDF 1548 Ko) Pour citer cet article Théodoridès, Jean. - Georgette Legée (1914-1993). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 195-198 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0195.pdf	195-198
Olry, Régis - Nicolay, Xavier. - De Paul Broca à la potentiation à long terme: les aléas de l'affirmation d'une identité limbique. [From Paul Broca to the long-term potentiation: the difficulties in confirming a limbic identity.] (PDF 2444 Ko) Does the limbic system have an anatomical, architectonic, histochemical, functional or phylogenic identity? The history of "limbic concept" reveals to us a paradox: its identity seems more and more difficult to definitive even though its description becomes more explicit. Pour citer cet article Olry, Régis - Nicolay, Xavier. - De Paul Broca à la potentiation à long terme: les aléas de l'affirmation d'une identité limbique. [From Paul Broca to the long-term potentiation: the difficulties in confirming a limbic identity.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 199-204 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0199.pdf	199-204
Kirkup, John. - Nicolas Andry et l'orthopédie. (PDF 2651 Ko) The publication of "Orthopédie" by Andry in 1741 promoted a comprehensive approach to children's deformities, introducing both a new word and a twisted tree emblem, which now delineate a modern speciality. A brief appreciation of Andry's book and stormy career focusses on the limitations of his work, which was written for parents. The etymological constraints of orthopaedy are noted, its suggested rivals discussed and the unsatisfactory adaptations of the word in English high-lighted. "Orthopaedics", a deformed adjective used as a noun, and "pediatric orthopaedics" are defective absurdities which could be remedied by a new, accurate and all-embracing noun "orthosurgery". Pour citer cet article Kirkup, John. - Nicolas Andry et l'orthopédie. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 205-210 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0205.pdf	205-210
Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - 1993: Le centenaire du pneumopéritoine artificiel. [1993: the centenary of artificial pneumoperitoneum.] (PDF 2892 Ko) Artificial pneumoperitoneum (introduction of gas in the peritoneal cavity) has been tried for the first time in medical practice, by the Austrian surgeon Mosetig-Moorhof, in January and July 1893. This method was utilized in turns to therapeutic or diagnostic ends, especially in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (collapsotherapy) since 1930 till the advent of isoniazid in 1952. Today, pneumoperitoneum remains an ultimate indication; it is the first step of coelioscopy. Pour citer cet article Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - 1993: Le centenaire du pneumopéritoine artificiel. [1993: the centenary of artificial pneumoperitoneum.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 211-216 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0211.pdf	211-216
Dubarry, J.-Jacques - Richard, Michel. - Le thermalisme en Aquitaine Gallo-romaine. [Spas in Gallo-roman Aquitaine.] (PDF 2914 Ko) We have various witnesses about spas during the Gallo-roman period; it is in Luchon, Dax, Bagnères-de-Bigorre and Amélie les Bains, that we have the most important number of documents, coins, various chinas, and votive stones. It is interesting to note that after two thousand years the therapeutic qualities of mineral hot waters springs are still recognized; and in addition to the four mentioned spas, we can add: Barbotan, Prechacq, Saint-Christau, Capvern, Encausse, Salies-du-Salat, Ax-les-Thermes, Aulus, Alet, Rennes-les-Bains. It is interesting also to note that goddesses exhibited near the springs, were later replaced by Saints, which were the only explanation about the activity of the springs during several centuries. Pour citer cet article Dubarry, J.-Jacques - Richard, Michel. - Le thermalisme en Aquitaine Gallo-romaine. [Spas in Gallo-roman Aquitaine.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 217-222 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0217.pdf	217-222
Bouchet, Alain. - Les pionniers lyonnais de la chirurgie vasculaire: M. Jaboulay, A. Carrel, E. Villard et R. Leriche. (PDF 7587 Ko) Lyon was, during about 30 years, French vascular surgery birth place just after our century beginning. At first, Mathieu Jaboulay, the last Hôtel-Dieu chief-surgeon, made up a blood vessel anastomosis by mean of a circular eversive suturing. Then, Alexis Carrel improved anastomotic bindings and get on the first organic transplantation. At the same time, Eugène Villard took up again his experimental studies and, since 1811, made them complete by way of accurate histological analysis. At last, René Leriche devoted himself to sympathetic nervous system surgery in order to cure arteritis but without foreseeing by-pass prospects in the future. Pour citer cet article Bouchet, Alain. - Les pionniers lyonnais de la chirurgie vasculaire: M. Jaboulay, A. Carrel, E. Villard et R. Leriche. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 223-238 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0223.pdf	223-238
Gonzales, Jacques. - Il y a cinquante ans naissait la streptomycine. (PDF 5809 Ko) The discovery of streptomycin by Waksman in 1943 marked the beginning of true chemotherapy in all forms of tuberculosis. The possibility to reverse the lethal course of tuberculous meningitis in children constituted a hope verged on enthusiasm. But after encouraged results, scepticism arose: cases of resistance of BK to streptomycin were reported and other observations noted severe sequelae when administration had begun too late. Successes due to drug were often weakened by side effects like cochlear and vestibular deficiencies. All those reservations came in addition to great price of streptomycin, difficulties of its supplying and doubts upon long term prognosis for cared patients. Finally streptomycin won. In the following years, new drugs more and more efficient against tuberculosis were used, instead of streptomycin which some enthusiastic people had nevertheless thought only able to eradicate the "white plague". Today, morbidity and mortality from tuberculosis remain dramatic, partly accelerated by the AIDS epidemy and increased by high frequency of cases with BK resistance to all drugs... except streptomycin. What a long story, full of hopes, for this antibiotic which, during the first clinical trials, saved from certain death... a child became the author of the present paper! Pour citer cet article Gonzales, Jacques. - Il y a cinquante ans naissait la streptomycine. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 239-248 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0239.pdf	239-248
Musitelli, Sergio. - Le manuscrit G.108 inf. de la Bibliothèque Ambrosiana de Milan. (PDF 3381 Ko) The manuscript G.180 inf. preserved in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana of Milan contains the Latin translations of three Hippocratic treatises (Prògnosticon, De aere, De septimanis) that were studied and published between the end of the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century. But the second part of the manuscript is far more interesting and important. It contains four commentaries to Galen's four treatises: De sectis ad introducendos, Ars medica, De pulsibus ad tirones, Ad Glauconem de medendi methodo. The commentaries were composed in Ravenna between the 6th and the 7th century by "Agnellus iatrosophista" and were written by the physician Simplicius, surely one of Agnellus' pupils. But they aren't an original work by Agnellus: they are translations and combinations of original Greek commentaries compilated by Alexandrian scholars perhaps about the 6th century with Ammonius' and Olympiodorus' teaching method. At any rate, these commentaries testify the occurrence in Ravenna of a most active School of Medicine at the beginning of the Middle Ages. This School was a linear descendant of the School of Alexandria and transmitted classic medical culture first to the Beneventan medicine, and then, through the Beneventan medicine, to the early Schola Salernitana. Pour citer cet article Musitelli, Sergio. - Le manuscrit G.108 inf. de la Bibliothèque Ambrosiana de Milan. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 249-254 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0249.pdf	249-254
Boutaric, Jean-José. - Les applications médicales de l'aimant de l'Antiquité au XIXe siècle. (PDF 4559 Ko) Although the magnet was a marginal therapeutic mean, it was employed from antiquity to the XIXth century, either to treat various ailments by application on the skin or by absorption, or to take out alien metallic bodies. It was used in its natural magnet or magnetic stone form till the XVIIth century, and under the form termed synthetic magnet or tempered steel made magnet starting with the XVIIth century. These applications are listed in chronological order here, pointing out how remarkably continuous has been the use of magnet by medicine for many centuries. Pour citer cet article Boutaric, Jean-José. - Les applications médicales de l'aimant de l'Antiquité au XIXe siècle. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 255-263 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0255.pdf	255-263
Théodoridès, Jean. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 1897 Ko) Pour citer cet article Théodoridès, Jean. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 264-267 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0264.pdf	264-267
Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. (PDF 1911 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1994, 28 (3), pp. 268-272 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1994x028x003/HSMx1994x028x003x0268.pdf	268-272

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1994, Vol. 28 (3)