Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1995, Vol. 29 (2)	(PDF complet : 67 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 398 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 99-100 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0099.pdf	99-100
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 17 décembre 1994 consacrée à l'ordre souverain de Malte. / Compte rendu de la séance du 28 janvier 1995. (PDF 3657 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 17 décembre 1994 consacrée à l'ordre souverain de Malte. / Compte rendu de la séance du 28 janvier 1995. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 101-108 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0101.pdf	101-108
Lefebvre, Pierre. - Hommage au Professeur et à Madame André Cornet. (PDF 1767 Ko) Pour citer cet article Lefebvre, Pierre. - Hommage au Professeur et à Madame André Cornet. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 109-112 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0109.pdf	109-112
Valentin, Michel. - Du passé simple au futur (Le rôle fondamental de l'histoire de la médecine, un exemple: le saturnisme). (PDF 1698 Ko) Too frequently seen as an underknowledge, History of Sciences and Medicine may be quite on the contrary see understood as anmatter exemplary matter of instruction for students and practicians. This paper shows how it is possible to interpret difficult cases by a good knowledge of very old medical and historical stories, and the example of past diseases owing to saturnism (lead's poisoning) may be very eloquent. Pour citer cet article Valentin, Michel. - Du passé simple au futur (Le rôle fondamental de l'histoire de la médecine, un exemple: le saturnisme). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 113-116 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0113.pdf	113-116
Cornet, André - Cornet, Anna. - Une campagne de presse en faveur des candidatures féminines à l'internat des hôpitaux de Paris en 1884. [A press campaign during the last century in order to help women students of medicine as candidates for the “Internat des Hôpitaux de Paris”.] (PDF 3353 Ko) In 1885, towards the end of the last century, young female French medical students were given the right to be “externes des Hôpitaux de Paris” (Non-resident students) on a part with male students. Nevertheless they were still denied places at the “internat des hôpitaux” entrance examination (houseman or intern resident). Two years afterwards the feminist movement, putting their trust in public opinion, took hol of an opportunity to further their demands and had them published in several daily French newspapers. This successful campaign finally enabled female medical students to sit an open “internat des hôpitaux” entrance examination. An American, Augusta Klumpke, became the first graduate in 1886 and went on to be recognised as one of the best neurologists in France a few years later. Pour citer cet article Cornet, André - Cornet, Anna. - Une campagne de presse en faveur des candidatures féminines à l'internat des hôpitaux de Paris en 1884. [A press campaign during the last century in order to help women students of medicine as candidates for the “Internat des Hôpitaux de Paris”.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 117-122 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0117.pdf	117-122
Ségal, Alain. - Place de l'Ingénieur Gustave Trouvé (1839-1902) dans l'histoire de l'endoscopie. (PDF 5257 Ko) The author relates the important contribution of engineer Gustave Trouvé (1839-1902) in endoscopy's history. Since 1873, he was, in fact, the first to... set an electric light at the tip of the endoscope, by using a small incandescent airtight bulb. Edison's "Mignon" bulb was only discovered after 1886. The vienese manufacturer Joseph Leiter was completely absorbed with the importance of this invention without having mentioned the true value of this rises of information, in this case G. Trouvé and surely also Dr Max Nitze who was despoiled. Pour citer cet article Ségal, Alain. - Place de l'Ingénieur Gustave Trouvé (1839-1902) dans l'histoire de l'endoscopie. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 123-132 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0123.pdf	123-132
Pallardy, Guy. - Les 25 premières années de la radiologie digestive. [The 25 first years of digestive radiology.] (PDF 6420 Ko) The first medical radiological attempts used the natural contrasts of the human body: bones of the limbs, intra-alveolar air of the lung; but as regards the abdomen, one could only observe gases or eventually calcified calculi. Whence the idea of a product opaque to the X-rays, not toxic, in order to obtain an internal cast of the various segments of the digestive tractus, making them thus visible by radiology. After little demonstrative trials of opaque sounds and capsules containing opacifying substances, there was an orientation towards the bismuth salts: sub-nitrate and carbonate generally used as therapeutical agents. In all the countries, engineers and physicians thrived to fit the equipment and experiment techniques of serial radiographies. Rieder, a radiologist from Munich perfected in 1905 the “meal” wearing his name (gruel of food and bismuth salts) adapted nearly everywhere. The radiological technology developed itself accordingly, creating progressively performant material. Finaly Paul Krause from Bonn and his team preconized in 1910 the use of insoluble baryum sulfate in watery suspension of which the purification was from now on assured. This product will be universaly used as a “gruel” or a “baryted milk” for the oesophago-gastro-duodenal transit and as a baryted enema for the examination of the colon. Pour citer cet article Pallardy, Guy. - Les 25 premières années de la radiologie digestive. [The 25 first years of digestive radiology.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 133-144 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0133.pdf	133-144
Richet, Gabriel. - Bicentenaire de la chimie des lithiases urinaires. (PDF 6008 Ko) Pour citer cet article Richet, Gabriel. - Bicentenaire de la chimie des lithiases urinaires. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 145-154 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0145.pdf	145-154
Vichard, Philippe - Gagneux, E.. - Il y a 100 ans: les premiers pas de l'ostéosynthèse des fractures. (PDF 6003 Ko) Pour citer cet article Vichard, Philippe - Gagneux, E.. - Il y a 100 ans: les premiers pas de l'ostéosynthèse des fractures. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 155-164 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0155.pdf	155-164
Le Minor, Jean-Marie. - Les “Nouveaux éléments d'anatomie descriptive” de H. Beaunis et A. Bouchard (1868). [The treatise “Nouveaux Eléments d'Anatomie Descriptive” of H. Beaunis and A. Bouchard (1868).] (PDF 6047 Ko) The treatise of anatomy of H. Beaunis (1830-1921) and A. Bouchard (1833-1899) published in 1868, had an important influence on the French anatomical sciences for more than thirty years. New editions were published in 1873, 1880, 1885, and the last in 1894. Both authors were professors at the Faculty of Medicine of Strasbourg, and tutors at the French Military Medical School established in Strasbourg. The 406 black-and-white woodcut illustrations are mostly original. They were principally based on the drawings of E. Schweitzer (1837-1903) and A. Chuquet (1811-1899), both of whom lived in Strasbourg. Most of the illustrations were engraved by the Alsatian J. Lévy (1843-1918). Pour citer cet article Le Minor, Jean-Marie. - Les “Nouveaux éléments d'anatomie descriptive” de H. Beaunis et A. Bouchard (1868). [The treatise “Nouveaux Eléments d'Anatomie Descriptive” of H. Beaunis and A. Bouchard (1868).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 165-174 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0165.pdf	165-174
Mijiyawa, Moustafa. - Aspects socio-culturels de la pratique rhumatologique en Afrique Noire. (PDF 2641 Ko) Conceived by the patient as the result of a surnatural origin, rheumatism, as most diseases in Black Africa, justifies the consultation of a witch or a quack. This consultation occurring upstream or downstream that of the modern physician aims to determinate the exact cause of the disease in order to prescribe a suitable treatment. The recourse to traditional medicine is far from being influenced by the level of instruction of the patient. It occurs frequently during rheumatic diseases of which the symptomatology is dominated by pain and the physiopathology often obscure. The patient while looking for a solution to his problem does not act alone. He must take notice of the advice and requirements of his family of which he constitutes an indissociable element. The theory of humours is still present in the minds and is expressed by the recourse to purgative and vomitive drugs and to bloodletting. Thus by some of its conceptual and practical features, traditional African medicine reminds that which had prevailed in the West before the scientific and technical discoveries or the 19th century. Pour citer cet article Mijiyawa, Moustafa. - Aspects socio-culturels de la pratique rhumatologique en Afrique Noire. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 175-179 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0175.pdf	175-179
Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. (PDF 1467 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ouvrages et publications reçus ou annoncés. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 180-182 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0180.pdf	180-182
Beauchamp, Ch. - Albou, Philippe - Stroppiana, Luigi - Boucher, Maurice - Théodoridès, Jean - Valentin, Michel. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 5742 Ko) Pour citer cet article Beauchamp, Ch. - Albou, Philippe - Stroppiana, Luigi - Boucher, Maurice - Théodoridès, Jean - Valentin, Michel. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (2), pp. 183-192 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x002/HSMx1995x029x002x0183.pdf	183-192

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1995, Vol. 29 (2)