Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1995, Vol. 29 (3)	(PDF complet : 49 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 335 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 195-196 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0195.pdf	195-196
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 25 février 1995. / Compte rendu de la séance du 25 mars 1995. / Compte rendu de l'assemblée générale du 25 mars 1995. (PDF 6495 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 25 février 1995. / Compte rendu de la séance du 25 mars 1995. / Compte rendu de l'assemblée générale du 25 mars 1995. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 197-210 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0197.pdf	197-210
Madeline, Pierre. - La prise en charge hospitalière des maladies infectieuses à la fin du XIXe siècle: l'exemple de l'Hôpital de Saint-Denis. [How infectious diseases were taken over at the end of the XIXth century: The Saint-Denis Hospital example.] (PDF 3598 Ko) In 1881, the Saint-Denis hospital equipped itself with a real infectious diseases department which was conceived in respect to the rules of hygiene, cleanliness and prophylaxis. On the one hand, this department had an isolation purpose for the people who suffered from epidemic infections favoured by the environment. On the other hand, it was realized to deal with the common infectious diseases known at this time. The analysis of these diseases shows that the first anti-rabic vaccination attempt by Pasteur carried out at the Saint-Denis hospital. Pour citer cet article Madeline, Pierre. - La prise en charge hospitalière des maladies infectieuses à la fin du XIXe siècle: l'exemple de l'Hôpital de Saint-Denis. [How infectious diseases were taken over at the end of the XIXth century: The Saint-Denis Hospital example.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 211-218 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0211.pdf	211-218
Bouchet, Alain. - L'héritage lyonnais d'Hippocrate. [Hippocrates' heritage from Lyons.] (PDF 3624 Ko) Hippocrates' influence is known in Lyons as soon as the time of the Renaissance, after the discovery of printing. Symphorien Champier and later chiefly Rabelais translated texts of the Cos master and had them edited by the first printers. Hippocrates' influence is moreover evident in Rabelais' work. In the XIXth century, surgeon major Pétrequin published the first book devoted to Hippocrates's surgery. More recently, Professor Pierre Delore has been a convinced supporter of neo-hippocratic medicine of which he developed the chief principles in his works. Pour citer cet article Bouchet, Alain. - L'héritage lyonnais d'Hippocrate. [Hippocrates' heritage from Lyons.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 219-226 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0219.pdf	219-226
Albou, Philippe. - La variole avant Jenner (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles). (PDF 5302 Ko) Pour citer cet article Albou, Philippe. - La variole avant Jenner (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 227-236 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0227.pdf	227-236
Chazaud, Jacques. - G.W. Leibniz: médicine et sciences de la vie (1re partie: Leibniz “médecin”). [G.W. Leibniz: Medicine and the Sciences of Life. Ist part: Leibniz as a “medical practioner”.] (PDF 3095 Ko) A universal thinker, Leibniz always expressed a marked interest for matters of life. A reader and a correspondent of the most famous physicians of his time, he exhorted them - with some results - to found their theories on the ground of detailed comparative observations and of verified experiments, firmly distinguishing scientific and metaphysic points of view. He worked out a primal organismic theory, but devoted himself mostly to set up a coherent medical training programme and a requiring health policy. Nevertheless, beyond anecdote, Leibniz never pretended to be a medical practioner, but thought he was a “medically-minded” philosopher. Pour citer cet article Chazaud, Jacques. - G.W. Leibniz: médicine et sciences de la vie (1re partie: Leibniz “médecin”). [G.W. Leibniz: Medicine and the Sciences of Life. Ist part: Leibniz as a “medical practioner”.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 237-242 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0237.pdf	237-242
Caire, Michel. - Philippe Pinel en 1784. Un médecin “étranger” devant la Faculté de médecine de Paris. [Philippe Pinel in 1784. A “foreign” physician in front of the Paris Faculty of Medicine.] (PDF 5074 Ko) Philippe Pinel (1745-1826), the most famous French alienist was forbidden to practice medicine in Paris during the “Ancien Régime” as he had obtained his doctorate from a provincial Faculty. Having been twice an unfortunate candidate to a competition which would have allowed him to resume his studies, he was also rejected in 1784 for functions at Court. The circumstances of these failures are reinvestigated here in the light of various documents some of which unpublished. Pour citer cet article Caire, Michel. - Philippe Pinel en 1784. Un médecin “étranger” devant la Faculté de médecine de Paris. [Philippe Pinel in 1784. A “foreign” physician in front of the Paris Faculty of Medicine.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 243-252 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0243.pdf	243-252
Dumaitre, Paule. - Ambroise Paré dans la littérature française. [Ambroise Paré in French Literature.] (PDF 4104 Ko) The 16th century by its passionate side has been the favourite one of authors of historical novels in which among the heroes of “cloak and dagger stories” appears sometime Ambroise Paré. Alexandre Dumas (the father) has shown him at the court of Charles IX in La Reine Margot (1845) where he does not however play a great role. On the contrary, Balzac in Le Martyr calviniste (1842) has given him a capital part close to the dying François II, whom he intended to trepanize but had to give up this idea as a consequence of the opposition of the queen-mother Catherine de Médicis. In the present century, Robert Merle in Paris ma bonne ville (Fortune de France, 3, 1980) shows Paré at the time of the Saint Barthélemy. Pour citer cet article Dumaitre, Paule. - Ambroise Paré dans la littérature française. [Ambroise Paré in French Literature.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 253-260 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0253.pdf	253-260
Guenel, Jean. - Service de santé, morbidité et mortalité dans le régiment des zouaves pontificaux en Italie (1861-1870). (PDF 4735 Ko) The regiment of the Zouaves pontificaux was formed by young Catholic volunteers, chiefly French, Dutch and Belgian, who enrolled for the defence of the Pontifical State from 1861 to 1870 against the scheme of the United Italy planned by King Victor-Emmanuel II and Garibaldi. For ten years fights were scarce. They only took place in 1867 principally in Mentana and in September 1870 when the papal state was invaded and Rome taken. At first the military medical service in the regiment as in the whole army was rather inadequate except for the central hospital. The ambulances system was based largely upon benevolent people. But the organization improved in 1870. On the whole amongst more than 9.000 enlisted volunteers 476 died (5%). The causes of death were more often diseases (78%) than injuries. As in all the armies of that time, cholera, smallpox, typhoid fever made a lot of victims. Malaria which still reigned in the Latium was responsible of a large morbidity. Pour citer cet article Guenel, Jean. - Service de santé, morbidité et mortalité dans le régiment des zouaves pontificaux en Italie (1861-1870). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 261-270 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0261.pdf	261-270
Davies, Peter J.. - Ludwig van Beethoven: une surdité auto-immune?. (PDF 3534 Ko) The author reminds us of the great moments of Beethoven's life and of the different stages of his deafness onset, until to last instants. The post-mortem examination, performed by doctor Wagner, and the scientific studies of the remains, during the exhumations, are reported. Beethoven's deafness was clearly a sensorineural impairment and the previously suggested prevalent hypotheses are discussed. A new theory is emphasized, based on modern studies about autoimmune sensorineural hearing losses in relation with chronic inflammatory bowel ailment. Conclusion is that Beethoven's deafness was probably owing to a primary autoimmune degeneration of the organ of Corti, giving rise to atrophy of the auditory nerve. Pour citer cet article Davies, Peter J.. - Ludwig van Beethoven: une surdité auto-immune?. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 271-276 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0271.pdf	271-276
Boucher, Maurice - Ségal, A. - Beauchamp, Ch. - Cornet, André - Valentin, Michel. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 6558 Ko) Pour citer cet article Boucher, Maurice - Ségal, A. - Beauchamp, Ch. - Cornet, André - Valentin, Michel. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1995, 29 (3), pp. 277-288 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1995x029x003/HSMx1995x029x003x0277.pdf	277-288

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1995, Vol. 29 (3)