Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1996, Vol. 30 (1)	(PDF complet : 78 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 656 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 3-4 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0003.pdf	3-4
Pallardy, G.. - Le mot du Président... (PDF 428 Ko) Pour citer cet article Pallardy, G.. - Le mot du Président... In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 5-6 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0005.pdf	5-6
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance provinciale de Lyon les 27 et 28 octobre 1995 et de la séance du 18 novembre 1995. (PDF 2790 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance provinciale de Lyon les 27 et 28 octobre 1995 et de la séance du 18 novembre 1995. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 7-12 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0007.pdf	7-12
Séance commune à la Société d'histoire de la pharmacie et à la Société française d'histoire de la médecine consacrée à Lavoisier (29 octobre 1994).
Valentin, Michel. - Lavoisier, annonciateur de l'Ergonomie. [Lavoisier, forerunner of ergonomics.] (PDF 3645 Ko) Marcelin Berthelot has written that Lavoisier's physiological revolution has been nearly as important as his chemical one. Moreover he went beyond theoretical researches by a continual approach of labour and human environment, making himself a real precursor of ergonomy. Thus indeed can be considered his works on lighting, room aeration, hospitals reorganization, improvement of jails, transfer of slaughter-houses, watering and water-course, cesspools. Finally and chiefly his experimentation with Seguin on respiration and perspiration, as well as the wording of the program of the Prizes of Insalubrious Arts realize a genius' prospect of labour physiology and medicine already enclosed in what will later be ergonomy. Pour citer cet article Valentin, Michel. - Lavoisier, annonciateur de l'Ergonomie. [Lavoisier, forerunner of ergonomics.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 13-18 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0013.pdf	13-18
Séance commune à la Société d'histoire de la pharmacie et à la Société française d'histoire de la Médecine consacrée à Lavoisier (29 octobre 1994).
Poirier, Jean-Pierre. - Lavoisier précurseur de Claude Bernard. [Lavoisier the precursor of Claude Bernard.] (PDF 6118 Ko) Pour citer cet article Poirier, Jean-Pierre. - Lavoisier précurseur de Claude Bernard. [Lavoisier the precursor of Claude Bernard.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 19-28 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0019.pdf	19-28
Séance commune à la Société d'histoire de la pharmacie et à la Société française d'histoire de la médecine consacrée à Lavoisier (29 octobre 1994).
Flahaut, Jean. - Lavoisier et quelques pharmaciens parisiens de son temps (Résumé). [Lavoisier and some Parisian pharmacists of his time.] (PDF 645 Ko) Pour citer cet article Flahaut, Jean. - Lavoisier et quelques pharmaciens parisiens de son temps (Résumé). [Lavoisier and some Parisian pharmacists of his time.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 29-29 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0029.pdf	29-29
Warolin, Christian. - Lavoisier a-t-il bénéficié de l'enseignement de l'apothicaire Guillaume-François Rouelle (Résumé). [Did Lavoisier benefit from the teachings of the apothecary Guillaume-François Rouelle?] (PDF 568 Ko) Pour citer cet article Warolin, Christian. - Lavoisier a-t-il bénéficié de l'enseignement de l'apothicaire Guillaume-François Rouelle (Résumé). [Did Lavoisier benefit from the teachings of the apothecary Guillaume-François Rouelle?] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 30-30 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0030.pdf	30-30
Lafont, Olivier. - Descroizilles et l'affaire des cidres: les conclusions de Lavoisier (Résumé). [Descroizilles and the cider affair: Lavoisier's conclusions.] (PDF 1227 Ko) Pour citer cet article Lafont, Olivier. - Descroizilles et l'affaire des cidres: les conclusions de Lavoisier (Résumé). [Descroizilles and the cider affair: Lavoisier's conclusions.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 31-32 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0031.pdf	31-32
Viel, Claude. - Le salon et le laboratoire de Lavoisier à l'Arsenal, cénacle où s'élabora la nouvelle chimie (Résumé). [The salon and laboratory of Lavoisier at l'Arsenal, a coterie where the new chemistry was built.] (PDF 1970 Ko) Pour citer cet article Viel, Claude. - Le salon et le laboratoire de Lavoisier à l'Arsenal, cénacle où s'élabora la nouvelle chimie (Résumé). [The salon and laboratory of Lavoisier at l'Arsenal, a coterie where the new chemistry was built.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 32-34 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0032.pdf	32-34
Chazaud, Jacques. - G. W. Leibniz: médecine et sciences de la vie (2e partie: Leibniz “biologiste”. [G. W. Leibniz: medicine and the sciences of life: 2nd part: Leibniz as a "biologist".] (PDF 3647 Ko) Many features of Leibniz's philosophy are a ... "naturalization" of the finding of contemporary scientists. For instance "the Monad", the fondamental element of his system, derives from Glisson's conceptions and Leeuwenhoek's observations. Among others, his ideas on generation stem from a meditation on the Dutchman's and Swammerdam's and Malpighi's works. Through them, he became a partner in the ovulists' quarrel and in the discussion about formal specification. Most of all, he expressed an amazing transformist and paleontological intuition, sensibilizinf himself to comparative anatomy and to fossil imprints study. Generation and creative evolution of beings and species were logically accompanied by a reflection on death as being part of the life processes. Pour citer cet article Chazaud, Jacques. - G. W. Leibniz: médecine et sciences de la vie (2e partie: Leibniz “biologiste”. [G. W. Leibniz: medicine and the sciences of life: 2nd part: Leibniz as a "biologist".] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 35-40 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0035.pdf	35-40
Rousset, Jean-Jacques - Heron, C. - Metrot, P.. - Helminthoses humaines chez les Gaulois. [Human helminthiasis at the Gauls.] (PDF 2939 Ko) It was possible to realize a salvaging in urgency in a building site into the enclosure of the Hôpital Avicenne in Bobigny (Seine-Saint-Denis). Into ditches, traces of a native farm from the second century AC, near miscellaneous objects (pots, hatchets, fibules, pieces) was found twelve skeletons. In the ground, extracted between the wings of ilium of an adult skeleton, with an appropriated technical, it was possible to find eggs of Trichuris trichiura and a lot of eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides. It proves, the human manure was used very probably in the gaul gardens. Pour citer cet article Rousset, Jean-Jacques - Heron, C. - Metrot, P.. - Helminthoses humaines chez les Gaulois. [Human helminthiasis at the Gauls.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 41-46 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0041.pdf	41-46
Bilange, François. - Justin Godart au Service de santé militaire durant la première Guerre Mondiale. [Justin Godart in the Military Health Service during the First World War.] (PDF 3302 Ko) From Viviani's ministry to Clémenceau's, Justin Godard was secretary of state at the Military Health Department. The tremendous amount of warfare dramatically revealed the deficiency of the Health Department at this time. Then Justin Godard decided to take the lead and re-organise this department: "the right skills at the right place", as well as moral values. Among others, he deployed and multiplied hospitals and surgical units, including the new concept of "autochires" (nearly 3000 fully equipped ambulances). In the spirit of appropriately exploiting skills he founded specialised centres. As a matter of fact, he never neglected wounded and war traumatised. He founded re-education centres and established exhaustive measures for pensions to disabled ex-servicemen. In this paper an overview of his actions during the period is given. Pour citer cet article Bilange, François. - Justin Godart au Service de santé militaire durant la première Guerre Mondiale. [Justin Godart in the Military Health Service during the First World War.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 47-52 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0047.pdf	47-52
Salf, Eric - Augier, Sylvie. - Les chirurgiens dentistes français aux armées pendant la Grande Guerre. [French military dental surgeons during World War I.] (PDF 3722 Ko) A statute of dental surgeon of the Navy and later of the Army was created in February 1916 among the corresponding French military Health Departments. Under the pressure of the military events, after two years of "shifty" acting of the soldier-dental surgeons on the front line and irresolution of the Government, Justin Godart created at last a Corps of military dental surgeons and stomatologists. Problems of bucco-dental health raised as soon as the autumn 1914 by the trench war and the repair of "broken jaws" (gueules cassées) induced by the new weapons of this war will be brilliantly and economically solved by this Corps suppressed after Armistice. A permanent Corps foreseen in 1945 seems revived in France with the 15 December 1993 decree amid the already provided new European Union. Pour citer cet article Salf, Eric - Augier, Sylvie. - Les chirurgiens dentistes français aux armées pendant la Grande Guerre. [French military dental surgeons during World War I.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 53-60 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0053.pdf	53-60
Gonzalès, Jacques. - Histoire de la naissance et du développement de l'Ecole de médecine de Hanoï. [History of the birth and development of the Ecole de médecine de Hanoï.] (PDF 5217 Ko) Between 1898 and 1900, France sent a mission to Indochine conducted by Jeanselme in order to inquire about the possible actions to protect people from infectious diseases especially plague. In the conclusions of the final report appeared the necessity to create a medical school for and with local people. Paul Doumer, governor general of Indochine, received the order from the French government to found at Hanoï a such structure with an hospital including managing staff purposing to cure all kind of pathology principally tropical diseases. Yersin, Pasteur's disciple, was asked as its director. Several civil and military physicians formed with him a very efficient teaching group and first courses began in 1902 with thirteen french-speaking students. At the end of this year successful results were obtained. This medical school structured as a french pattern of a medical teaching hospital obtained a full legal status after many years. Galliard and Huard played a major role in its development by their rare qualities of mind. Scientific works were impressive in parasitology, anatomy and surgery. Ton-That Tung (1912-1982) was the most famous among Huard's several students. He became a great surgeon of his time, specialized in hepatology. The medical school of Hanoï illustrated a model of a well balanced development between traditional medicine strictly preserved and the resource of european medicine. It also constituted an exceptional example of possible cooperation between two peoples so different in culture. Pour citer cet article Gonzalès, Jacques. - Histoire de la naissance et du développement de l'Ecole de médecine de Hanoï. [History of the birth and development of the Ecole de médecine de Hanoï.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 61-70 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0061.pdf	61-70
L'Ordre de Malte. Séance du 17 décembre 1994 sous l'égide du Bailli Comte Géraud de Pierredon représentant l'Ordre de Malte en France.
Robert, Georges. - L'ordre de Malte et sa politique de santé du XIVe au XVIIIe siècles. [The Order of Malta and its politics of health from the 14th to the 18th centuries.] (PDF 1490 Ko) The Order of Malta established in Jerusalem in the 12 th Century retreated to Saint Jean of Acra then to Cyprus in 1291, to Rhodes on 1310 and to Malta in 1530 to remain there until 1798. In Rhodes it erected an hospital called the "Collachium". The "Grand Maître" had for assistant in charge of the health the Hospitalier a man who was always the chief of the French Knights. In Malta, in 1593, was founded a great hospital or Sacred Infirmary, at la Valette with a staff of three doctors and two assistants, eight surgeons and assistants and a apothicary with three apothicaries and five assistants. The Malta University, including a Faculty of Medicine was founded in 1769 where they taught anatomy, chemistry, physiology, pathology, semeiologie, hygiene and therapeutics. Pour citer cet article Robert, Georges. - L'ordre de Malte et sa politique de santé du XIVe au XVIIIe siècles. [The Order of Malta and its politics of health from the 14th to the 18th centuries.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 71-76 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0073.pdf	71-76
De Pierredon, Bailli Comte Géraud. - L'Ordre de Malte, neuf siècles au service des pauvres. [The Order of Malta, nine centuries at the service of the indigent people.] (PDF 4478 Ko) After having recalled the history of the Order and its settling in Malta, the author evokes the Holy Infirmary, the great epidemics, the study of anatomy and pharmacy. The Holy Infirmary was founded at the end of the 16th century by the Great Master Jean de la Valette simultaneously with the town bearing his name. There hospital conditions were unusually good. The epidemics were favorized by the geographical situation of the Island exposed to the infectious diseases spreading from Asia and Africa: in 1591 a plague epidemic or of a very deadly influenza; in 1675 another plague epidemic was still more noxious, whereas in 1705 another one was stopped. The study of anatomy was encouraged by the Great Masters and in 1676 a chair of anatomy was established, an amphiteatre built in 1716 and a course organized. Pharmacy was honored by the creation of a Great Apothecary amid the Holy Infirmary firmly controled by the physicians. An important list of remedies used at that time is given with its description. Pour citer cet article De Pierredon, Bailli Comte Géraud. - L'Ordre de Malte, neuf siècles au service des pauvres. [The Order of Malta, nine centuries at the service of the indigent people.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 77-86 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0077.pdf	77-86
Théodoridès, Jean. - Bref historique de la fièvre de Malte. [Historical brief on the fever of Malta.] (PDF 1758 Ko) Malta fever (brucellosis) is an infectious disease of cattle (chiefly goats) which can infect man. Although the disease is not limited to Malta, occurring also in other mediterranean countries as well as in Asia and America, it was originally described in 1863 in Malta where the responsible bacteria (Brucella melitensis) was discovered in 1887 by D. Bruce. Ten years later Wright & Smith (1897) showed that the agglutination test originally established for typhoidic patients could be used for the diagnosis of Malta fever. Finally the conclusions of the Commission for the investigation of Mediterranean fever (1905-1907) are briefly recalled. Pour citer cet article Théodoridès, Jean. - Bref historique de la fièvre de Malte. [Historical brief on the fever of Malta.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 87-90 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0087.pdf	87-90
Hommage au Professeur Paul Girard, neurologue et historien de la médecine. Séance organisée par le Docteur Maurice Boucher 28 janvier 1995.
Garde, Alexandre - Fournet, André - Boucher, Maurice. - Paul F. Girard neurologue et historien de la médecine. [Paul F. Girard, neurologist and historian of medicine.] (PDF 2102 Ko) The authors pay tribute to their master, Pr Paul Girard, former President of the "French Society of Neurology", Head of the Neurology Department at the Antiquaille Hospital and later at the Lyons Neurological Hospital. He was the instigator of important research on cervical and lumbar discopathy, infantile encephalopathy and Gayet-Wernicke encephalopathy now called Gayet-Wernicke-Girard disease. In psychiatry, his particular interests were cerebral diminance and the corpus callosum. He was also a great historian of medicine and published works on the history of Neurology and Psychiatry in Lyons and also on the "Mal des ardents" (burning or fiery disease) ... Pour citer cet article Garde, Alexandre - Fournet, André - Boucher, Maurice. - Paul F. Girard neurologue et historien de la médecine. [Paul F. Girard, neurologist and historian of medicine.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 91-96 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0093.pdf	91-96
Hochmann, Jacques. - Paul Girard et les gauchers. [Paul Girard and the left-handed.] (PDF 3273 Ko) Paul Girard's original theory of left handedness and of its relationship with stuttering, writer's cramp, and obsessive compulsive disorders is described and connected with its historical background. Pour citer cet article Hochmann, Jacques. - Paul Girard et les gauchers. [Paul Girard and the left-handed.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 97-102 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0097.pdf	97-102
Cambier, Jean. - Gustave Flaubert et son double ou la dialectique des hémisphères dans la création artistique. [Gustave Flaubert and his double, or the dialectic of the hemispheres in artistic creation.] (PDF 4282 Ko) Paul Girard was intrigued by Gustave Flaubert, author of the famous French novel Madame Bovary, because of the relationship between the author's style and his left temporal epilepsy. Gustave Flaubert led a double life; a highly appreciated guest at the best of Parisian soirées, he spent much of his life at Croisset as a hermit. He spoke little, yet he wrote in an extremely elaborate literary style. These contrasts cannot be explained solely on the grounds of an intercritical behaviour syndrome due to temporal epilepsy. For Flaubert, writing was a mean of compensating for an unbalanced hemispheric activation, his rigorous attention to style taming his overabundant imagination. Pour citer cet article Cambier, Jean. - Gustave Flaubert et son double ou la dialectique des hémisphères dans la création artistique. [Gustave Flaubert and his double, or the dialectic of the hemispheres in artistic creation.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 103-110 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0103.pdf	103-110
Trillet, Marc. - Le double et son théâtre. [The double and his theatre.] (PDF 2979 Ko) Professor Paul Girard dedicated an important part of his scientific works to the notion of the Double. He was naturally prompted to such an investigation because of his interest in lateralization disorders and in the problems of cerebral functional asymmetry. We present his conception, in view of recent information of modern neuropsychology as regards identification and recognition processes, as well as anticipation and familiarity operations. Beyond the problem of the Double, the search for Identity is considered in artistic and literary activity. Pour citer cet article Trillet, Marc. - Le double et son théâtre. [The double and his theatre.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 111-116 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0111.pdf	111-116
Aimard, Gilbert. - Paul F. Girard ou la passion de la thérapeutique. [Paul F. Girard or the passion of therapeutics.] (PDF 3081 Ko) Pour citer cet article Aimard, Gilbert. - Paul F. Girard ou la passion de la thérapeutique. [Paul F. Girard or the passion of therapeutics.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 117-121 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0117.pdf	117-121
Prix de la Société française d'histoire de la médecine, année 1994. [The Prize of the Société française d'histoire de la médecine for the year 1994.] (PDF 4210 Ko) Pour citer cet article Prix de la Société française d'histoire de la médecine, année 1994. [The Prize of the Société française d'histoire de la médecine for the year 1994.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (1), pp. 122-128 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x001/HSMx1996x030x001x0122.pdf	122-128

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1996, Vol. 30 (1)