Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1996, Vol. 30 (3)	(PDF complet : 69 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 505 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 291-292 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0291.pdf	291-292
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de l'assemblée générale du 17 février 1996. / Compte rendu de la séance du 17 février 1996. / Compte rendu de la séance du 23 mars 1996. (PDF 6735 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de l'assemblée générale du 17 février 1996. / Compte rendu de la séance du 17 février 1996. / Compte rendu de la séance du 23 mars 1996. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 293-306 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0293.pdf	293-306
Saban, Roger. - Michel Lemire (1943-1995). [Michel Lemire (1943-1995).] (PDF 1135 Ko) Pour citer cet article Saban, Roger. - Michel Lemire (1943-1995). [Michel Lemire (1943-1995).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 307-308 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0307.pdf	307-308
Battin, Jacques. - Malformations et maladies génétiques dans l'art et les cultures. [Malformations and genetics in art and culture.] (PDF 8086 Ko) The cultural topic of malformations is universal by its questionning. Malformations and inherited diseases have been observed and represented since Antiquity. These sculptures and pictures inform about mentalities and behaviours in front of severe birth defects. Dysmorphic syndromes can be identifiable, like achondroplasia, whereas others dwarfisms are arguable. Hermaphroditism has a cosmic meaning. Failing that rational explanation, major abnormalities were considered as monsters of supernatural origin. Pour citer cet article Battin, Jacques. - Malformations et maladies génétiques dans l'art et les cultures. [Malformations and genetics in art and culture.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 309-322 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0309.pdf	309-322
Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - Georges Mareschal (1658-1736), fondateur de l'Académie de chirurgie. [Georges Mareschal (1658-1736) the founder of the Académie de Chirurgie.] (PDF 4887 Ko) Georges Mareschal born in 1658 was the son of an Irish gentleman serving in the army of Louis XIII: John Marshall ennobled after the battle of Rocroi (1643) with a francisation of his name. He came to Paris in 1677 and worked with a master-surgeon: Le Breton. He went at the Charité hospital in 1684, was received master-surgeon in 1688 and became there chief-surgeon in 1692. He modified and improved lithotomy. After having operated several personalities and king Louis XIV he became his first surgeon in 1703, later "Maître d'Hôtel" in 1706 and was finally ennobled in 1707. He visited regularly sick people belonging to all classes of society in the Versailles area and played a part in the "poisons affair" in 1712. He remained the First Surgeon of Louis XV and received the cross of Saint-Michel order in 1723. He created with La Peyronie a School of Surgery in Paris officialized by patent letters in 1726. With the help of the same collaborator he founded in 1731 the "Société Académique des chirurgiens de Paris" which will become in 1748 the "Académie Royale de Chirurgie" after his death and that of La Peyronie who had been nominated himself First Surgeon. Pour citer cet article Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - Georges Mareschal (1658-1736), fondateur de l'Académie de chirurgie. [Georges Mareschal (1658-1736) the founder of the Académie de Chirurgie.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 323-332 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0323.pdf	323-332
Albou, Philippe - Durand, R. - Britelle, Cl. - Michel, H. O.. - Histoire de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Bourges. [History of the Hôtel-Dieu of Bourges.] (PDF 4365 Ko) Bourges hospital (Hôtel-Dieu de Bourges, 1527) is one of the last to be built in France modeled in the Beaune style (1443) with chapel and wards linked in one line. The former gothic part, built between 1510 and 1527, was later completed by two Renaissance doors (1511 and 1533) and by two classical style wings built after the 1628 plague. Following the Revolution, the gothic part was divided by a floor which somewhat alters the interior appearance of the whole construction. The closing of the general care unit in November 1994 (and transfer of the Bourges General Hospital to new premises) now renders feasible the restoration of the former hospital (Hôtel-Dieu), almost unknown until now, thereby giving it the place it might fully desserve in the architectural and tourist heritage of Bourges. Pour citer cet article Albou, Philippe - Durand, R. - Britelle, Cl. - Michel, H. O.. - Histoire de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Bourges. [History of the Hôtel-Dieu of Bourges.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 333-340 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0333.pdf	333-340
Mauran, Liliane. - André Léri et l'évolution du concept de commotion et d'émotion pendant la Grande Guerre. [André Léri and the evolution of the concept of the commotion and of emotion during the Great War.] (PDF 5246 Ko) Under wing of Babinski and Pierre Marie at "La Salpêtrière Hospital", André Léri (1875-1930) became a member of the Académie de Neurologie since 1904, then, Associated Professor in 1910. Between the 14-18 War, he was entrusted to run the head of medical military Districts and jumped at the chance to go deeply into war nevrosis. He sharpened exognosis diagnosis to set apart a lot of mental disorders which were before confused under the name of "brain concussion"; he listed hysteria, neurasthenia, psychosis, nevrosis and psycho-nevrosis, emotional syndromes, and clearly defined malingering. Pour citer cet article Mauran, Liliane. - André Léri et l'évolution du concept de commotion et d'émotion pendant la Grande Guerre. [André Léri and the evolution of the concept of the commotion and of emotion during the Great War.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 341-350 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0341.pdf	341-350
Dumaître, Paule. - Autour d'Ambroise Paré: ses élèves, ses amis. [Around Ambroise Paré: his pupils and friends.] (PDF 3764 Ko) The most important pupil of Paré was Jacques Guillemeau (1550-1613), a famous surgeon from Montpellier. He lived at Paré's during eight years and wrote there his first work "Traité des maladies des yeux" (1585) and was really his "spiritual son". The barber-surgeon Martin Boursier, husband of the famous midwife Louise Bourgeois stayed twenty years with Paré and she learned her practice in his works. Attracted by Paré's fame, Melchior Sebiz (1539-1625) who shall become a famous professor of medicine in Strasbourg attended Paré's lessons and "was with him in great friendship". Among his friends, Thierry de Héry (ca. 1505-ca. 1560), companion of his youth as a barber-surgeon and author of the first French book on syphilis seems to have been the dearest and the nearest to his heart. Pour citer cet article Dumaître, Paule. - Autour d'Ambroise Paré: ses élèves, ses amis. [Around Ambroise Paré: his pupils and friends.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 351-358 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0351.pdf	351-358
Caen, Jacques - Pidard, Gilles. - Gui-Crescent Fagon (1638-1718) Médecin du "Roi-Soleil". [Guy-Crescent Fagon (1638-1718), physician to the Sun King.] (PDF 2381 Ko) Pour citer cet article Caen, Jacques - Pidard, Gilles. - Gui-Crescent Fagon (1638-1718) Médecin du "Roi-Soleil". [Guy-Crescent Fagon (1638-1718), physician to the Sun King.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 359-362 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0359.pdf	359-362
Doury, Paul. - Henry Foley et la découverte du rôle du pou dans la transmission de la fièvre récurrente et du typhus exanthématique. [Henry Foley and the discovery in 1908 of the role played by the louse in the transmission of relapsing fever.] (PDF 4177 Ko) The author recalls the very fine clinical, epidemiological and experimental work undertaken since 1907 at Beni Ounif de Figuig, south of Oran near the algerian-moroccan border which led Henry Foley and Edmond Sergent to suspect and later demonstrate the exclusive role played by the louse (Pediculus corporis or more precisely P. vestimenti) in the transmission of relapsing fever of which they studied an important epidemic occurring there between 1907 and 1910. This discovery led them to incriminate also the louse in the transmission of exanthematic typhus of which the epidemiology is practically similar. On the occasion of a tunisian epidemic of relapsing fever Charles Nicolle resumed Sergent's and Foley's work which he contested without any justification. Trying to attribute to himself all the merit of the discovery of the role of the louse in the transmission of relapsing fever, Charles Nicolle quotes Sergent's and Foley's works contesting them with a certain bad faith. In 1912 he mentions only Sergent's and Foley's 1910 works (posterior of only one year to his own confirmation of the role of the louse in the transmission of exanthematic typhus) and ignores totally their 1908 preliminary paper. One must therefore give full credit to Henry Foley associated with Edmond Sergent for this essential discovery of the role of the louse in human pathology in which they occupy the first place. Pour citer cet article Doury, Paul. - Henry Foley et la découverte du rôle du pou dans la transmission de la fièvre récurrente et du typhus exanthématique. [Henry Foley and the discovery in 1908 of the role played by the louse in the transmission of relapsing fever.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 363-370 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0363.pdf	363-370
Androutsos, Georges. - Spyridion Oeconomos (1886-1975): éminent urologue grec et ambassadeur des idées hippocratiques: 20 ans après sa mort. [Spyridion Oeconomos (1886-1975): an eminent Greek urologist and ambassador of Hippocratic ideas: 20 years after his death.] (PDF 5735 Ko) Through this article, 20 years after the death of professor Spyridion Oeconomos, we are trying to frame the portrait of this outstanding Greek scientist. His most important contributions to medicine and hippocratism are the following: - Inspirer and founder of the International Hippocratic Foundation of Kos. - Initiator and realizer of the medical affiliation of the following three cities: Kos, Salerno and Montpellier. - Founder of the chair of urology in the medical school of the university of Athens. - Outstanding organizer of several international medical congresses (In 1955 the 10th international congress of urology, in 1958 the 4th international congress of neo-hippocratism, in 1960 the 17th international congress of the history of medicine). Pour citer cet article Androutsos, Georges. - Spyridion Oeconomos (1886-1975): éminent urologue grec et ambassadeur des idées hippocratiques: 20 ans après sa mort. [Spyridion Oeconomos (1886-1975): an eminent Greek urologist and ambassador of Hippocratic ideas: 20 years after his death.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 371-380 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0371.pdf	371-380
Dobo, Nicolas - Jame, Pierre. - Le Médecin Général Inspecteur Lucien Jame (1891-1969). [Nicolas Dobo and Pierre Jame about the army medical general Lucien Jame.] (PDF 4105 Ko) Lucien Jame was born October the 20th 1891 at Gourdon (Lot). State Police Officer's son, he studied in Lyon at the Military Health School. Called up August the 6th 1914, he shined among many fights and wore a lot of medals. After the armistice he defended his thesis upon "Veneral diseases prophylaxis study". March the 9th 1921, medical Officer in South Algeria, he published some original articles regarding to leprosis, tuberculosis and malaria. After a competitive examination in France, Lucien Jame became a Medical Commanding Officer of Military Health Service in Toulouse where Nicolas Dobo was at his disposal. August the 6th 1943, in the same rank in Algier then in Rabat, Lucien Jame reached the top of his career as Chief Executive of Military Health Service. He planed First French army medical operations through Italy, France and Germany battles. "Grand-Officier de la Légion d'honneur", the Army Medical General Lucien Jame retired but kept on with works dedicated to hygiene and preventive medicine till he died, June the 16th, 1969. Pour citer cet article Dobo, Nicolas - Jame, Pierre. - Le Médecin Général Inspecteur Lucien Jame (1891-1969). [Nicolas Dobo and Pierre Jame about the army medical general Lucien Jame.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 381-388 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0381.pdf	381-388
Galérant, Germain. - Derocque et Dessaint, chirurgiens de cape et d'épée. [Derocque and Dessaint, cloak and dagger surgeons.] (PDF 3461 Ko) Derocque was 18 years old as the 1914-18 war outbreak. Born of a long surgeon's lineage, he was expecting medical studies but his own sense of duty was so strong that he decided to join up the field-artillery. Twice wounded, he waited for the victory to start again studying. Paris hospital's Interne, he settled in Rouen, the family birthplace, where he was most successfull in surgery practice. 1939! War again! He turned down to be transfered into military health service in order to set an example of his own honour idea. He wrote that "war is everybody business, otherwise there would remain no one than peasants to be killed". In June 40, as Captain, he stood on horseback at his battery head. A german plane shot him and he fell dead. Dessaint's fate would have been very different though he was born the same year as Derocque. Since Napoleon, four generations of renowned Officers came before him and he was eager to follow them when World War I began. Immediatly, he joined up Infantery. Incorporated in his father's Unit, he saw him dead hurt as he was in the trench, ready to attack. Wounded at first time, he returned to fight without any delay; some month after, once again wounded, he was near to die. Severely disabled, a leg lost, he settled to become a surgeon. Paris hospital's Interne, he succeeded as chief-surgeon and professor in Rouen where, despite appaling pains, he kept on as long as he could stand up. According to his will, he was buried in his lieutenant uniform, in Dijon. Pour citer cet article Galérant, Germain. - Derocque et Dessaint, chirurgiens de cape et d'épée. [Derocque and Dessaint, cloak and dagger surgeons.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 389-395 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0389.pdf	389-395
Monod-Broca, Philippe. - Compte rendu de lecture. (PDF 1997 Ko) Pour citer cet article Monod-Broca, Philippe. - Compte rendu de lecture. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 396-399 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0396.pdf	396-399
Ségal, Alain - Cornet, André - Théodoridès, Jean - Boucher, Maurice - Chazaud, Jacques. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 5992 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ségal, Alain - Cornet, André - Théodoridès, Jean - Boucher, Maurice - Chazaud, Jacques. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 400-410 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0400.pdf	400-410
Ouvrages et périodiques reçus. (PDF 1594 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ouvrages et périodiques reçus. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 411-413 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0411.pdf	411-413
Règles générales de publication. (PDF 1179 Ko) Pour citer cet article Règles générales de publication. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1996, 30 (3), pp. 414-416 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1996x030x003/HSMx1996x030x003x0414.pdf	414-416

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1996, Vol. 30 (3)