Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1999, Vol. 33 (1)	(PDF complet : 44 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 345 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 3-4 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0003.pdf	3-4
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 30 mai 1998. / Compte rendu de la sortie annuelle du 27 juin 1998. (PDF 2252 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 30 mai 1998. / Compte rendu de la sortie annuelle du 27 juin 1998. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 5-10 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0005.pdf	5-10
Lefebvre, Pierre. - Le suicide manqué du Général Bourbaki. [The missing suicide of General Bourbaki.] (PDF 2614 Ko) Pour citer cet article Lefebvre, Pierre. - Le suicide manqué du Général Bourbaki. [The missing suicide of General Bourbaki.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 11-16 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0011.pdf	11-16
Jung, François. - Emile Auguste Bégin (1802-1888) officier de santé, médecin, historien, bibliothécaire. [Emile Auguste Bégin (1802-1888): health official, physician, historian, librarian.] (PDF 7720 Ko) Born in Metz, in 1802, E.A. Bégin, son of an "Officier de Santé", was accepted for the "Military Instruction Hospital" of this town he left in 1822, promoted "Aide-Major" (a surgeon). He was appointed to the same establishment before having been incorporated, in 1824, into the French occupying power in Spain, and, after his return, to Nancy and Strasbourg hospitals, in 1828. Then, he carried on studying medicine and became Doctor of Strasbourg Faculty. Commissionned in Metz into the 13th Infantry Regiment, he resigned in 1828 and opened a consulting room in his proper town. He succeeded because he was a good clinician always ready to give care to his patients. Then, he began to devote himself to in-depth into historical and archaelogical studies which enabled him to write a lot of works about his birthplace. Interested to journalism, he took a big share in the printing of a short living local newspaper and, also, a country magazine: "L'Austrasie", which lasted more longer. Elected Metz Academy and Medical Sciences Society member, he became General Secretary of those committees and produced more than thirty communications. In 1846, he left Metz to Paris where he opened a new consulting room. Very careful to everybody, he worked hard during the choléra (1849) and Paris state of siege (1870-1871). During his stay in Pris, he gave his whole attention to Napoléon and published an "Empereur History". Then he was a member of the pool defined to collect the Emperor's Correspondence. Meanwhile most people around Napoléon III noticed him. In 1869, he got "Bibliothèque du Louvre" responsibility. After the burning out (1871 insurrection) he was appointed to the "Bibliothèque Nationale", as a librarian till 1884 and Doctor in 1885. On 1st November 1888 he retired and died soon after, May the 31th 1888. Pour citer cet article Jung, François. - Emile Auguste Bégin (1802-1888) officier de santé, médecin, historien, bibliothécaire. [Emile Auguste Bégin (1802-1888): health official, physician, historian, librarian.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 17-30 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0017.pdf	17-30
Robert, Georges. - L'action médicale franco-mexicaine et l'Expédition du Mexique (1864-1867). [Franco-Mexican medical action and the Mexican Expedition (1864-1867).] (PDF 3400 Ko) In the days when french expeditionary troops were fighting in Mexico, Napoleon the Third founded a "Mexican Scientific Committee" in the same wave length as his uncle, Général Bonaparte in Egypt. The Committee was headquartered in Paris and, since April 1864, a "Franco-mexican Committee" took place at Mexico-City. The medical branch was led, in Paris, by the Baron Hippolyte Larrey and chaired on the spot by Dr Ehrmann; it will become the "Academia de Medicina de Mexico" and published the "Gaceta Medica". Numerous researchs were undertaken and most of them printed in the "Gaceta Medica" with some regards to many diseases, particuliarly Yellow Fever and Typhus. The Academia and Gaceta will last long after war ending and, in 1970, a special session was hallowed to their foundation, more than one century before. Pour citer cet article Robert, Georges. - L'action médicale franco-mexicaine et l'Expédition du Mexique (1864-1867). [Franco-Mexican medical action and the Mexican Expedition (1864-1867).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 31-38 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0031.pdf	31-38
Lemaire, Jean-François. - Les trois visites au Val-de-Grâce de Jean-François Coste. [Three visits to Val-de-Grace by Jean-François Coste.] (PDF 3381 Ko) At the head of the military health's Service from 1784 up to his death in 1819, Coste dropped in on the Val-de-Grâce mainly three times. The first one in 1793 to decide if the old convent could become an instruction hospital. In 1796 for a maiden trip before Napoleon's decision to closed the hospital, and at least in 1816 to preside his reoccupation. No matter for Coste the changing forms of government that happened during this period... Pour citer cet article Lemaire, Jean-François. - Les trois visites au Val-de-Grâce de Jean-François Coste. [Three visits to Val-de-Grace by Jean-François Coste.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 39-44 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0039.pdf	39-44
Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - L'éloge de Pierre Chirac par Fontenelle. [Eulogy for Pierre Chirac by Fontenelle.] (PDF 4048 Ko) Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle (1657-1757) in the "Eloges des Académiciens des Sciences" who died between 1699 and 1740, allowed to Pierre Chirac - Louis XV Chief Doctor - a worthy scientific place. Born at Conques, in the Rouergue country (Aveyron), in 1650, Chirac purposed to enter the priesthood when, settling in Montpellier, he was spotted by the Chancellor and Judge of Montpellier University, Michel Chicoyneau, in 1678, who encouraged him to take up medicine studies. Became a Montpellier Faculty member in 1682, Chirac will teach, here, medicine, five years after; he got great success. Then he started practising, and, in 1692, the Maréchal de Noailles appointed him in the Roussillon Army Health Service as a Doctor. In 1693, he had to fight against a dysentery epidemic and later, at Rochefort, against the "Mal de Siam" (Yellow fever) which infected him but, nevertheless, he was cured. In 1706, the Duc d'Orléans promoted him his private doctor and attached him to go to Italy and Spain. Coming back to France, Chirac went to Paris and remained here till his death. In 1715, the Duc d'Orléans became Régent and selected him for Principal Doctor. In 1718, he succeeded to Guy Crescent Fagon as "Jardin du Roy" Superintendant. In 1720, he was called in Marseille where a plague epidemic was raging. In the funeral oration, Fontenelle was very insistent about the fact that Pierre Chirac endeavoured to set up a Medicine Academy. Unfortunately, his death (March the 1th 1732) kept him from succeeding in such a way. In 1728, the King (Louis XV) delivered him the "Lettres Patentes" which gave access to nobility and, in 1730, he was promoted "King's Principal Doctor". During all his life, he proceeded to link medicine with surgery, a brilliant task which would gave him some celebrity. Pierre Chirac married Claire Issert (1666) whose he got one daughter, Marie, who became the Chancelor's son (François Chicoyneau) wife. Pour citer cet article Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - L'éloge de Pierre Chirac par Fontenelle. [Eulogy for Pierre Chirac by Fontenelle.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 45-52 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0045.pdf	45-52
Chazaud, Jacques. - Sauvages. [Savages.] (PDF 3778 Ko) Francois Boissier Sauvages de la Croix (1706-1769) introduced in medical classification a naturalistic modality founded on orders, genders and species which was a model for Linneus. A former poet and polemist, the great thinker - a leader of the Montpellier School - devoted himself to the writing of a Nosologia for students. In the prolegonema of this Grand Oeuvre, we can find the development of a rigourous rationalistic epistemology based on systematicity, of a modern pre-structuralist and pre-positivist nature, while the clinician and practionner was fixed to a neohippocratic and finalistic-animist mentality. The accent is put upon this astonishing contrast. Pour citer cet article Chazaud, Jacques. - Sauvages. [Savages.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 53-60 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0053.pdf	53-60
Caire, Michel. - Les institutions psychiatriques parisiennes sous l'Empire, vues par un visiteur allemand. [Parisian psychiatric institutions under the Empire, as seen by a German visitor.] (PDF 4417 Ko) The author is setting out a book printed at Bayreuth in 1809 and stating a visit of parisian hospitals between 1806 and 1808 by the german botanist and medic August Friedrich Schweigger. The only part of that relation translated in French is concerning mental hospitals; it gives an out of ordinary look upon health cares in France during the 1st Empire. Pour citer cet article Caire, Michel. - Les institutions psychiatriques parisiennes sous l'Empire, vues par un visiteur allemand. [Parisian psychiatric institutions under the Empire, as seen by a German visitor.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 61-68 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0061.pdf	61-68
Fischer, L.P. - Fischer-Cossu Ferra, Véronique - Sincan, Prem - Conan, Patrick. - Les premières salles d'opérations dites aseptiques après Pasteur. [The first operating rooms called aseptic after Pasteur.] (PDF 7319 Ko) Pour citer cet article Fischer, L.P. - Fischer-Cossu Ferra, Véronique - Sincan, Prem - Conan, Patrick. - Les premières salles d'opérations dites aseptiques après Pasteur. [The first operating rooms called aseptic after Pasteur.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 69-82 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0069.pdf	69-82
Ducos Pons, Léone - Role, André. - Le Quercinois, Guillaume Jacob, médecin et chirurgien de l'Ecole de Montpellier, artisan de la rénovation des sciences médicales dans l'Espagne du XVIIIe siècle. [Le Quercinois, Guillaume Jacob, physician and surgeon at the Montpellier School, artisan of the reform of medical sciences in Spain the the 18th century.] (PDF 4652 Ko) Guillaume Jacob born in Castelnau-Montratier at the dawn of the XVIIIth century, physician of the School of Medicine of Montpellier was attracted by Spain during the reign of Philip V grand-son of Louis XIV. Nominated Professor of Anatomy at the Royal Society of Medicine of Sevilla, later Royal Academy, he worked during seventeen years to improve Spanish medical science: he informed himself in Paris of the discoveries of French scientists, obtained modern surgical instruments, books to enrich the library, laid the foundations of a botanical garden for medicinal plants and established links between the Royal Society of Sevilla and various european Royal Academies in order to allow exchanges. Pour citer cet article Ducos Pons, Léone - Role, André. - Le Quercinois, Guillaume Jacob, médecin et chirurgien de l'Ecole de Montpellier, artisan de la rénovation des sciences médicales dans l'Espagne du XVIIIe siècle. [Le Quercinois, Guillaume Jacob, physician and surgeon at the Montpellier School, artisan of the reform of medical sciences in Spain the the 18th century.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 83-91 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0083.pdf	83-91
Saban, Roger. - Commentaires sur une Exposition: Corps à vif. Art et anatomie (Genève, juin-septembre 1998). [Commentary on an exposition: the living body, art and anatomy (Geneva, June-September, 1998).] (PDF 1928 Ko) Pour citer cet article Saban, Roger. - Commentaires sur une Exposition: Corps à vif. Art et anatomie (Genève, juin-septembre 1998). [Commentary on an exposition: the living body, art and anatomy (Geneva, June-September, 1998).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1999, 33 (1), pp. 92-96 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1999x033x001/HSMx1999x033x001x0092.pdf	92-96

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1999, Vol. 33 (1)