Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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2000, Vol. 34 (4)	(PDF complet : 64 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 429 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 323-324 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0323.pdf	323-324
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 25 mars 2000. / Compte rendu de la séance du 29 avril 2000. (PDF 2491 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 25 mars 2000. / Compte rendu de la séance du 29 avril 2000. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 325-330 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0325.pdf	325-330
Lanotte, Patrick. - Histoire des origines des hôpitaux de Reims. (PDF 5933 Ko) It looks somewhat uneasy to recollect hospital history before the Xth century on account of root's lack. Moreover, matricula and xenodochium are motrly ill-defined words through somme documents. Nevertheless, owing to wills let by Reims bishops, it's possible to outline hospitality raise and planning in the town before the Xth century. According to my record's investigations, there were two big centres: the first, inside the castrum consisted of a diaconae, a matriculae and a xenodochium, both of them will give way to an hospitale (Xth century) under Hincmar; the second stood near the Saint-Rémi vicus christianorum, it was made of two oratories, two matriculis and one xenodochium. To run those reception facilities, Hincmar enacted many rules for clerks and matricularii. Then, we get the oldest record's managing hoospitality during the early Middle Ages. Pour citer cet article Lanotte, Patrick. - Histoire des origines des hôpitaux de Reims. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 331-342 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0331.pdf	331-342
Lestrade, Cécile - Gayral, L. F.. - Les psychonévroses de guerre pendant le conflit 1914-1918. L'apport du Docteur Paul Voivenel: le concept de "peur morbide acquise". (PDF 3507 Ko) In this communication, we are purposing to present Dr Voivenel, neurologist during the World War 1. His psychopathological analysis and his concept of "peur morbide acquise" seem original and very up to date: it appears as a description of what we call now "post traumatic stress disorders". Pour citer cet article Lestrade, Cécile - Gayral, L. F.. - Les psychonévroses de guerre pendant le conflit 1914-1918. L'apport du Docteur Paul Voivenel: le concept de "peur morbide acquise". In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 343-348 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0343.pdf	343-348
Dumaître, Paule. - Les représentations d'Ambroise Paré: gravures, peintures, sculptures, scènes d'histoire et de guerre. The representations of Ambroise Paré: engravings, paintings, sculptures, scenes of history and war. (PDF 10253 Ko) The author has listed and studied the various representations of Ambroise Paré. Are firts mentioned the engraved portraits made during his lifetime since the Méthode curative des playes et fractures de la teste humaine (1561) where he is represented for the first time till the Oeuvres complètes. Then are quoted the paintings among which the portrait made in 1575 when Paré was 63 is the only authentic one among various alleged others. Concerning the sculptures we have the statue erected in Laval in 1840 due to David d'Angers who performed also busts and lockets. Some painted historical scenes testify also Ambroise Paré's popularity. Pour citer cet article Dumaître, Paule. - Les représentations d'Ambroise Paré: gravures, peintures, sculptures, scènes d'histoire et de guerre. The representations of Ambroise Paré: engravings, paintings, sculptures, scenes of history and war. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 349-366 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0349.pdf	349-366
Doury, Paul. - Henry Foley apôtre de la médecine au Sahara. Doury, Paul (PDF 4597 Ko) Henry Foley (1871-1956) is a french military physician who discovered the role played by the louse in the transmission of relapsing fever in 1908 at Beni Ounif de Figuig south of Oran near the algerian-marocan border. This discovery had to incriminate also the louse in the transmission of exanthematic typhus of which the epidemiology is practically similar. Foley is also the author of many other contributions on different aspects of pathology affecting saharian populations. He organized the health medical services in algerian Sahara from 1918 to 1955. Pour citer cet article Doury, Paul. - Henry Foley apôtre de la médecine au Sahara. Doury, Paul In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 367-376 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0367.pdf	367-376
Ségal, Alain - Valentin, Michel. - Une émouvante évocation photographique de Jean Charcot sur les bateaux-pièges de la guerre de 1914-1918. [A thrilling photographic recalling of Jean Charcot on board of World War-I trapped shipps.] (PDF 6251 Ko) One of ours, Alain Ségal, has got by kindness of Docteur Raymond Palicot (1894-1974) daughter a heap of photographic negatives regarding to a peculiar cruising ordered by Commandant Jean Charcot (1867-1936). Those valuable documents give a less known look upon the famous explorer sea career because through about one hundred photos we catch a glimpse upon the "Meg", a trapped ship commanded by Jean Charcot throughout World War-I. That trapped ship was broadly devised, disguised and commissionned under the minds as it is shown by fine records discovered by Dr Michel Valentin inside the "Archives du service historique de la marine". Then, the way to lead a normal coastal trade puzzling the ennemy is clearly explained by Jean Charcot. We settle to give those treasures to the "Musée du Service de santé des armées du Val de Grâce" in remembrance of Dr Raymond Palicot who was a close war fellow of Jean Charcot. Pour citer cet article Ségal, Alain - Valentin, Michel. - Une émouvante évocation photographique de Jean Charcot sur les bateaux-pièges de la guerre de 1914-1918. [A thrilling photographic recalling of Jean Charcot on board of World War-I trapped shipps.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 377-388 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0377.pdf	377-388
Plessis, J. L. - Roux Dessarps, M. - Ferrandis, J. J.. - "Une Société médicale de haut niveau mais d'existence éphémère". (PDF 3247 Ko) Pour citer cet article Plessis, J. L. - Roux Dessarps, M. - Ferrandis, J. J.. - "Une Société médicale de haut niveau mais d'existence éphémère". In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 389-394 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0389.pdf	389-394
Bange, Christian - Corsi, Pietro - Duris, Pascal. - Les médecins auditeurs du cours professé par Lamarck au Muséum (1795-1823). Premier bilan d'une recherche. (PDF 7859 Ko) Between 1795 and 1829, Lamarck was professor of zoology at the Muséum d'histoire naturelle in Paris. This study relates some preliminary results of an inquiry devoted to the physicians and medical students, french and foreigner, who attended Lamarck's lectures. Pour citer cet article Bange, Christian - Corsi, Pietro - Duris, Pascal. - Les médecins auditeurs du cours professé par Lamarck au Muséum (1795-1823). Premier bilan d'une recherche. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 395-408 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0395.pdf	395-408
Huet, Maurice. - L'expérimentation humaine au temps de Charles Nicolle. [Human clinical trials during Charles Nicolle times.] (PDF 3585 Ko) Ch. Nicolle's experiments give us a sharp view upon human clinical trials for early 1900. In his research about infectious diseases at the Institut Pasteur of Tunis he refered chiefly to experiments, carrying out many animal trials. He and his co-workers resorted time to time to human tests when they dont't get any other alternative, in fact for specific aspects of typhus, brucellosis, recurrent fever, measles or yellow fever. Through his Collège de France lectures, brought together under the title: Experiments in Medecine, Charles Nicolle stated his mind on benefits, risks and moral dilemma. In lack of rules, the research worker and his conscience are only judger for those trials, which are now severely criticized. Pour citer cet article Huet, Maurice. - L'expérimentation humaine au temps de Charles Nicolle. [Human clinical trials during Charles Nicolle times.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 409-414 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0409.pdf	409-414
Fischer, Louis-Paul - Boutineau, Louis - Fischer, Bénédicte. - Etienne Destot (1864-1918), chirurgien, anatomiste, fondateur de la radiologie lyonnaise. (PDF 7872 Ko) Etienne Destot (1864-1918) was the firts radiologist in Lyons. His first radiography was performed in february 1896. He performed radiographies of patients of Ollier (1830-1900) for four years and worked in three hospitals in Lyon (Hôtel Dieu, Croix-Rousse and Charité hospitals). He performed thousands of radiographies of the thorax in 1898, did research work in fracture and experimental luxations of the wrist and ankle. In 1913, having lost several finger phalanxes (due to radio-dermitis), he did some expert reports for some months before joining the army as a medical doctor. He died in Chatillon-sur-Seine after a hard working life. Some say he died of "angor pectoris", others say it was the flu. Pour citer cet article Fischer, Louis-Paul - Boutineau, Louis - Fischer, Bénédicte. - Etienne Destot (1864-1918), chirurgien, anatomiste, fondateur de la radiologie lyonnaise. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 415-428 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0415.pdf	415-428
Ségal, Alain - Truyen, Michel - Pallardy, Guy. - Les prémices de l'endoscopie spéculaire ou canulaire dans le "Corpus hippocraticum". (PDF 4560 Ko) Pour citer cet article Ségal, Alain - Truyen, Michel - Pallardy, Guy. - Les prémices de l'endoscopie spéculaire ou canulaire dans le "Corpus hippocraticum". In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 429-436 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0429.pdf	429-436
Valentin, Michel - Ségal, Alain - Chazaud, Jacques - Postel, Jacques. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 4823 Ko) Pour citer cet article Valentin, Michel - Ségal, Alain - Chazaud, Jacques - Postel, Jacques. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 437-444 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0437.pdf	437-444
Tables alphabétiques du tome XXXIV, 2000. (PDF 1976 Ko) Pour citer cet article Tables alphabétiques du tome XXXIV, 2000. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (4), pp. 445-448 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x004/HSMx2000x034x004x0445.pdf	445-448

Histoire des Sciences médicales

2000, Vol. 34 (4)